Symptoms You Should Not Ignore

Our bodies are good at telling us when something is wrong most of the time. It is important to listen to those messages and seek medical attention when specific symptoms arise.

Some things are obvious not to ignore; heavy bleeding, difficulty breathing, pain in chest or abdomen. There are also symptoms you may not know that you shouldn't ignore. Some things seem so trivial that you are sure they will go away. Even when health problems go away you still will need to go to a doctor. If you have or have had any of these following symptoms they may be an indication of a bigger problem and you should seek immediate medical attention.

Persistent Headaches

Everybody gets headaches now and then. If you've had the same pattern of headaches for years, chances are that it's going to continue that way for years more. If you have an unfamiliar type of headache that's persisted for three days or longer and is associated with vomiting or visual changes, it could indicate an abnormality in or near the brain, such as a blood clot. If you have an unremitting headache on only one side of your head, near the temple or above the ear, it may be a condition called temporal arthritis.

Constant coughing

If you've recently had the flu, a cough will linger for a few days or even a few weeks. But if you have a cough which has moved in lock, stock and barrel, it's time to get to the doctor in case you require medication or hospital treatment.

Difficulty in breathing

Sudden changes in breathing (too rapid, too slow, or difficulty getting air either in or out) can be signs of heart or lung problems or even such things as panic attacks. It could be an allergic reaction (including asthma) that left untreated could be fatal. It could also be a symptom of heart disease (especially if you wake up suddenly with difficulty breathing). Difficulty breathing after any chest injury might be just a bruised muscle, but if it's severe or getting worse, that's a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment (there may be air or blood around the lungs that must be removed immediately).

Unexplained weight loss

Losing weight may sound good, but it can signal a health problem when you are not trying to lose weight. If you've lost up 10 percent of your weight during the past 6 months without trying then see your doctor. An unexplained weight loss could be a symptom of such conditions as an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), liver disease, depression, cancer or other noncancerous disorders that interfere with how your body absorbs nutrients.

Muscle weakness

Any sudden change in your muscle strength, your ability to walk or pick things up, or coordination of movement (imbalance), without apparent cause such as injury, is not normal and should be evaluated. It could be something wrong with the muscles themselves or it could point to something going on in the brain, which initiates and coordinates all movement. This could be a sign of a stroke, regardless of your age, and should be checked out soon.

Feeling full after eating very little

Feeling full sooner than normal after eating or having persistent nausea or vomiting for a week might indicate possible gastrointestinal disorders, pancreatic cancer, stomach cancer or ovarian cancer.

Excessive urination

The more you drink the more you pee and that might be perfectly normal. But if there's a change in your urinary frequency without apparent explanation, that could point to problems such as infection, prostate enlargement, or even diabetes. It's the change from your normal pattern that may be signaling a problem. Left untreated, excess urination due to diabetes will likely result in an eventual medical emergency, so it's better to have such symptoms evaluated sooner than later.

Unexplained changes in bowel habits

Bowel habit changes may signal a bacterial infection, a viral infection, parasitic infestation, inflammatory bowel disease or colon cancer. Seek medical care for diarrhea lasting a week, constipation that lasts for more than two weeks, unexplained urges to have a bowel movement, bloody diarrhea or black and tarry colored stools.

Fever

Fever is often a sign of illness. Most of the time, it means your body is fighting a common bacterial or viral infection. However, a persistent fever over 102 degress that lasts for three or more days should be evaluated immediately. Similarly, if you have a high fever accompanied by chills or one that is greater than 104 degrees, see your docotor immediately. Persistent fever can signal hidden infections, which could be anything from a urinary tract infection to tuberculosis.

Sudden loss of vision, speech or weakness

These are warning signs of a stroke or a transient ischemic attack (TIA), sometimes called a ministroke that sometimes lasts only minutes. Seek immediate emergency medical care if you experience numbness or weakness on one side of the body; sudden loss of vision, blurring or dimness; trouble talking or understanding others; a sudden or severe headache; unexplained dizziness, unsteadiness or a fall.

Fatigue

We're all often tired, but there's usually an apparent cause such as lack of sleep, stress, jet lag or too much physical exertion. But, if fatigue is persistent or worsening there's often an underlying cause. It might be as minor as anemia (particularly in pre-menopausal women), but it could be the first sign of an undiagnosed chronic illness, infection or even cancer. Best is to have a complete physical examination and lab tests to determine its cause.

Leg swelling

When fluid accumulates in your feet, ankles or legs, don't ignore it. The swelling, also called edema, may be a warning of heart, kidney or liver disease. While there are medications (diuretics, or "water pills") that can help reduce the swelling, it is critical to find the underlying cause: Is the heart not pumping effectively? Are the kidneys not filtering all the fluid they're supposed to? Is the liver congested? A battery of tests is likely to reveal the reason and get you started on the right course of treatment.

Loss of interest in life

Gradual or sudden loss of interest in life could be a sign of depression. It may be associated with fatigue, difficulty sleeping, feelings of anxiety or sadness or even suicidal thoughts. You may not notice any symptoms but your family members or friends may notice a change in your behavior. In our modern society, anxiety and depression are all too common and can, in the majority of cases, be treated with either counseling, medication or both. There should be no stigma attached to such a problem. Don't suffer in silence needlessly.

This doesn't mean you should run to the doctor for every little ache. It's true that most minor problems clear up on their own. But to be safe, heed symptoms that fit one of the categories above.