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After hearing all the bad press about sunshine, many people have become careful to protect themselves from the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun. But researchers are now proving that there are many health benefits if you get outside and be active in the sunshine.

Health Benefits of Sunlight

Certainly, sunlight is the source of food and consequently life on earth. The sun keeps the earth warm and without it we would have been frozen. But too much of it can put you at increased risk for skin cancer and cataracts. It can also make your skin wrinkle and age early in life. Sunburn is caused by too much UVB radiation and this also leads to direct DNA damage. Despite of that, the right amount of sunlight can make you happier and healthier. Here are some health benefits of Sun light:

  1. Vitamin D: Sunlight stimulates the body to create vitamin D. A single sun exposure to the face, neck, arms and legs for 10-15 minutes can produce anywhere from 1000 international units (IU) to 3000 IU of vitamin D depending on your skin type, which is all that is required by your body in a day. This vitamin promotes the absorption of calcium in the gut and transfers calcium across the cell membranes, which provides strength to the bones. Vitamin D can offer protection from some cancers (such as lung, prostate, colon and skin cancer), osteoporosis, rickets and diabetes. It also helps to lower blood cholesterol levels thus helping to fight heart disease.

  2. Serotonin: Sunlight also stimulates the production of Serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that regulates mood. Moderately high serotonin levels result in more positive moods and calm yet focused mental outlook.

  3. Fights depression: People with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) develop symptoms of depression (like loss of interest in daily activities, low energy or fatigue and moodiness) in the winter months when there is less daylight. Sunshine decreases the symptoms of depression by releasing endorphins. Endorphins are the body's natural anti-depressants and are very beneficial in cases of seasonal depression.

  4. Enhances Blood circulation: Sunshine enhances blood circulation by dilating blood vessels in the skin. This brings more nutrients and oxygen to cells when capillaries are open resulting in a better health. It also makes the heart healthier by lowering the resting pulse rate and decreasing blood pressure.

  5. Beneficial for the skin: Chronic skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis have been shown to improve during safe sunbathing. Contact to sunshine may also decrease the manifestation of stretch marks, scars, and other skin imperfections.

  6. Reduce Cancer risk: Synthesis of Vitamin D induced by sunshine can help to significantly reduce your risk of many forms of cancer such as prostrate, breast, colon and ovarian cancer. But remember, over exposure to the sun can increase your risk of skin cancer.

  7. Aids in Diabetes: A new study suggests that adequate sun exposure and vitamin D levels may play an important role in helping to prevent type 1 diabetes in children. Some also believe that exposure to sunlight may also lower the blood sugar levels by stimulating its storage in the muscles and liver.

  8. Strengthen immune system: Sunlight bolsters the immune system. When exposed to sunlight, the body produces more white cells which help to ward off infections and other diseases resulting from bacteria, molds, and viruses.

  9. Detoxification of the body: Sunshine exposure enhances waste elimination by improving liver function. Also, as a result of increased blood circulation from the sun, waste is eliminated more efficiently through the blood.

  10. Improves sleep: Daily exposure to sunlight increases the production of melatonin which is needed for good sleep. Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland - a tiny pea-sized organ found in the base of the brain.

  11. Beneficial for stomach: Sunlight is a good remedy to boost the appetite. It also improves digestion and increases metabolism.

When you take it in moderation, there are lots of health benefits of sunshine. However, excess exposure to sunlight may be sometimes harmful, as it can lead to eye damage, melanomas, and skin cancer. So, make sure to protect your skin, whether it is wearing a hat, clothing, or using a sun screen.

Happy Sunshine!

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Tags: Sunlight, Sun, Health, Wellness, Benefits

About the Author:

Payal Banka is a Registered Dietician and an MBA in Hospital & Healthcare management. She was the editor of Niramaya Medical Journal and went live on air several times for various Health shows.

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