Call: 0 90089 99189 (9 am to 9 pm, Mon to Sat )

Bitter melon (Karela) is a valuable herb gifted to us by Mother Nature. It is one of the healthiest vegetables known to man. Apart from being eaten mainly as vegetable, it is particularly reputed as a folk medicine due to its therapeutic properties. Although the bitter taste can turn you away, but it can really improve your health.

Health Benefits of Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Bitter gourd is the english name of Momordica charantia. It looks like a hideous, light green cucumber and it tastes very bitter. There are two varieties of this vegetable. It is mostly found in tropical parts of the world, including Africa, Asia and South America.

It has numerous vital vitamins and minerals including vitamin A, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, Vitamin C, Iron, Calcium, Phosphorous, Copper and Potassium. There are many health reasons why you should take this bitter vegetable seriously. Here are a few:

  • Diabetes: The bitter gourd is particularly used as a remedy for diabetes because of its hypoglycemic action. It contains insulin-like peptides, alkaloids and charantin, all of which act together to lower blood and urine sugar levels without increasing blood insulin levels. These compounds activate a protein called AMPK, which is well known for regulating fuel metabolism and enabling glucose uptake, processes which are impaired in diabetics. You can take the juice of 4-5 bitter gourds every morning on an empty stomach, add seeds in powdered form to food or prepare a decoction by boiling the pieces of this fruit in water. If you are taking  medications to lower your blood sugar, adding bitter gourd might make your blood sugar drop too low. Monitor your blood sugar carefully.

  • Blood Purification: It has blood-purifying properties. As a result, the juice is used in the treatment of blood disorders like blood boils and itching due to blood poisoning. Have it little by little on an empty stomach daily, in 4-6 months you will see enhancement in your state.

  • Piles: Fresh juice of bitter gourd is good for patients suffering from piles. Take a mixture of bitter melon juice and buttermilk every morning for about a month and you will see an improvement. A paste of the roots of bitter gourd plant can also be applied over piles to get a favorable result.

  • Good for stomach: It contains cellulose which is a very good source of fiber thus preventing constipation. It also good digestive agent and helps in stimulating the secretion of gastric juices. This can be very helpful for people with dyspepsia. However, sometimes it may worsen heartburn and ulcers.

  • Aids weight loss: It stimulates liver for secretion of bile juices that are very essential for metabolism of fats. Thus, if you want to have a perfect, slim figure, then bitter gourd can help you.

  • Eye care: It has high amount of beta-carotene that helps alleviate eye problems and improving eyesight.

  • Alcoholism: It is an antidote for alcohol intoxication, and helps purify, restore and nourish liver. Its juice is also beneficial in the treatment of a bad hangover.

  • Cholera: Fresh juice of leaves of bitter gourd is also a useful medication in early stages of cholera.

  • Immune booster: A glass of bitter gourd juice in the morning can help to strengthen your immune system and increase your body's fighting power against infection. Researchers hypothesize that bitter melon is as an immunomodulator. One clinical trial found limited evidence that bitter melon might improve immune cell function in people with cancer.

  • Skin care: Bitter gourd is also effective in treating skin diseases or skin infections, eczema and psoriasis. It also helps in keeping the skin free from blemishes and keeps the skin glowing. The blood purifying properties make sure that you don't get acne.

  • HIV: Laboratory tests suggest that compounds in bitter melon might be effective for treating HIV infection. In one preliminary clinical trial, an enema form of a bitter melon extract showed some benefits in people infected with HIV. However, more research is necessary before this could be recommended.

In fact, its extracts are already sold as pills as well and it is being marketed as a blood sugar level reducing medicine. But rather than going for an indirect method of intake why not try to eat some amount of Karela in the form of vegetable/soup/curry in your diets, to get all the benefits.

Although there are several health benefits of including bitter gourd in your diet, it is not recommended to take it in excess amounts as it can lead to abdominal pain and diarrhea. Also, pregnant women are also advised against having bitter gourd.

  • Share:
Related Articles

Food Additives and Your Health

When you make something, your responsibility increases. Now you turn your focus towards its ...

8 Reasons to Include Soy in Your Diet

What can be more relishing than a quick snack like chilly soy? Just think, some guests have arrived ...

Impact of Oxalates on Health

We have a good side as well as a bad side. And so do the foods that we eat! Foods may have dual ...

5 Nutrients for You and Every Woman Out There!

Being designated as an all-rounder will definitely bring a sense of achievement and pride in a woman...

10 Food Items for Liver Detoxification

Our body is bombarded by chemicals and toxins that are hazardous to our health and one of the means ...
See more related articles »

Tags: Bitter Melon, Nutrition, Food, Wellness, Benefits, Health

About the Author:

Payal Banka is a Registered Dietician and an MBA in Hospital & Healthcare management. She was the editor of Niramaya Medical Journal and went live on air several times for various Health shows.

13 Comments
  • Arya does karela juice cause side effects in women?I wanted to also ask that am I allowed to fast in ramadan if i have piles?
    August 28, 2010 at 5:23 PM
  • Sujeetha Dietician Hi Arya,

    No side effects if women takes the bitter gourd juice but excessive consumption may cause mild abdominal pain or diarrhea for all . Pregnant women should avoid taking too much bitter gourd or its juice as it may stimulate the uterus that may lead to preterm labor.



    No problem arya if u fast also but some of the points are important .

    Avoid constipation by eating lots of fresh fruit and vegetables and bran cereal. Aim for faeces that are soft enough to change their shape as you push them out.

    Drink plenty of fluids.

    Your diet must contain a high percentage of fiber.

    Eat a light breakfast of some fruit, fruit juice and some multi grain bread. Include Salads as an integral part of your food intake, use radish, carrot etc.

    Water and fruit juices too are useful when a person suffers from a lack of fiber. Drink plenty of water during the daytime and supplement this with fruit juices and butter milk. Taking radish juice at bed time is also very beneficial. Or else you can make a habit of drinking warm milk at bedtime. Yogurt ought to be consumed in large quantities.

    Eat light food and skip red meat. You should completely avoid eating junk foods, oily and spicy food items.

    Piles home remedies
    The black berry fruit is another effective remedy for bleeding piles. The fruit should be taken with salt every morning for two or three months during its season. The use of the fruit in this manner during every season will effect a complete cure and save the user from bleeding piles for his entire life.

    Ginger is also useful in this disease. Half a teaspoon of fresh ginger juice, mixed with one teaspoon each of fresh lime juice and fresh mint juice, and a tablespoon
    of honey, constitutes an effective medicine for piles.

    White radish is considered highly valuable in piles; 100 mg of grated radish mixed with a teaspoon of honey may be taken twice daily in treating this condition. This vegetable can also be taken in the form of juice mixed with a pinch of salt.
    August 30, 2010 at 4:56 AM
  • Sal Do benefit for patients with high blood pressure
    October 4, 2010 at 6:59 AM
  • Sujeetha Dietician Hi sal

    Yes of-course , but qty should be less.
    December 15, 2010 at 2:06 AM
  • Vijesh Kumar Can it be taken in juice form early in the morning (empty stomach) what are precation to be followed please specify.
    March 7, 2011 at 6:07 AM
  • Malaika Iyer how much should you drink if you decide to juice it?
    April 30, 2011 at 5:10 PM
  • Sujeetha Dietician @ Malaika

    Excessive consumption may cause mild abdominal pain or diarrhea for all. SO better to take weekly twice or thrice in a week, 1/2glass in a day is advisable. You can take alone or mix with cucumber juice or lemon juice. For best result take in empty stomach.
    May 2, 2011 at 1:24 AM
  • Vijesh Kumar I use to take 1/4 glass a day and I lost my weight by 6kg in 2 months is it because of bitter guard juice? kindly advice
    May 6, 2011 at 2:39 AM
  • Sujeetha Dietician @ Vijesh

    Bitter gourd stimulates liver for secretion of bile juices that are very essential for metabolism of fats. By this way you losing the weight . But nothing alone helping you to lose ur weight.

    Can you tell about ur diet , life style habits & physical habits.
    May 6, 2011 at 2:45 AM
  • Andrea Hola mi preguntas es: Mi hijo tiene diabetes tipo 1. Dice que le de, de tomar el jugo de calabaza amarga 4 o 5 en la mañana en estomago vacio. 4 o 5 vasos o 8 onzas? y como se hace el jugo?
    June 29, 2011 at 3:48 PM
  • Lucylooce Since bitter gourd helps in weight loss how about weight gain
    July 2, 2011 at 9:24 AM
  • Archana Devanhalli, Senior Dietician Hi Andrea, the quantity mentioned in this article is juice of 4 - 5 bitter gourds, so the total oz. might differ..
    July 4, 2011 at 9:16 AM
  • Archana Devanhalli, Senior Dietician Hi Lucylooce, there is no study or scientific back-up to show whether bitter gourd helps in gaining weight or not..
    July 4, 2011 at 9:23 AM
Subscribe to LifeMojo
Current Rating:

How can we improve this site for you?

Site Map | Site Index | Return Policy | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy
© 2011 LifeMojo Health Solutions Pvt Ltd. All rights reserved.
All the content of this Website or any communication from LifeMojo.com is for educational purpose only. This website does not provide any medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Use of this website is subjected to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Please read them.