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Have you ever noticed that a lot of people look similar with respect to their body shape and that yours is a bit similar to your relative, your best friend or your colleague. This is because every man and woman is born with a specific body type and body shape. This body shape is influenced by genetics and even exercise and diet cannot change it.

Exercises Based on Your Body Shape

The most important area that body shape influences is exercise. You may find that a lot of time despite of following a regular exercise routine you see that there are no results. That is probably because you are performing the wrong exercise for your body shape. Different body shapes have different amount and different pattern of distribution of fat cells. This means that different shapes need different exercise to reduce fat amount from the body. Here are a few to help you:

Apple shaped Body

People with the apple body shape have larger middle part (chest and stomach) with smaller arms and legs. If you have thick waist, full breasts/chest, and wide torso and upper back, then you definitely have an apple-shaped body. The shape is predominantly found in males although women are more prone to develop an apple shape in mid-life.

Exercises

People with apple shaped body should focus on aerobic training in order to slim down and lose body fat. Running/jogging, stair climbing, stepper and other high-intensity cardio exercises are optimal to lose weight all over while still building some muscle tone on the legs. Some more exercises that you can include for your lower body are pilates, squats, and twisting. You also need to build your upper back muscles using cable exercises and rowing machine to support the large chest.

Pear shaped Body

People with pear shaped bodies have a smaller upper body and larger hips and thighs. In this body type, lower portion like hips, buttocks, and thighs stores more fat than the upper body.

Exercises

Because the fat cells are more significant in the lower half, it is important to find the right exercises for toning these problem areas. You should typically spend 75 percent of your time exercising the lower body and the remaining 25 percent on your upper body. For the lower body, some of the exercises that you can include are cycling, leg lifts, squats and lunges. For building up your chest and back, include exercises such as chin ups, push ups and shoulder press.

Hour-glass shaped

People with hour-glass body shape (also known as 8 frame) tend to put on weight or mass in both their upper and lower bodies while staying more slender through the waist. Body-fat distribution tends to occur around both upper and lower body areas. Their shoulders and hips are about equal in width, and they have a small waist and normally flat tummy. This body shape is often considered as the most desirable shape for women.

Exercises

To maintain the balance, you need to follow an exercise routine that concentrates on all areas equally. You should be focusing on both cardio and resistance exercises like stationary biking, jogging, jumping rope, swimming, bicep curls, shoulder press, and squats.

H frame body

The "H Frame" person has an athletic build, but has a large waist and shoulders. This body shape is squared off and blocky.

Exercises

You should be focused on trimming the upper body and bringing out the symmetry. The exercises that you should focus on include treadmill on the incline, the stepper, squats, leg press, stiff dead lifts, leg extension and lunges.

Ruler shaped

People with ruler shaped body are usually equally thin from bottom to top with not much muscle mass or muscle strength. These people are lucky because they have a high metabolism, and don't gain weight very easily. But they also have difficulty adding muscles and shape.

Exercises

You should focus more on strength training and less on cardio. Resistance exercises for the whole body (hips, legs, shoulders and chest) are important to get an overall balance. Some of the exercises that you can include are squats, bench press, shoulder press and lat pull downs.

V Frame

As the name suggests, this body shape (also known as cone or triangle) is usually bigger up top and smaller on the bottom. People with V frame body have shoulders measuring at least 2-3 inches more than the hips. It is the most desirable body shape by men, comprising of broad shoulders, thin waist and strong legs.

Exercises

You should focus on bringing the lower body up to speed with the upper body. Some exercises that you can include for your lower body include squats, leg presses, leg extensions, stiff deadlifts and lunges. Include cardio (preferably stepper) to thin the waist and burn fat.

So now that you are aware of your body shape, it is time to sculpt it and make the most of your body shape!

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Tags: Body Shape, Fitness, Body Type, Exercise

About the Author:

Ravish Taori is a Physiotherapist who has done his Post graduation (MPT) In Physiotherapy (in Cardio-Respiratory Disorders and Intensive Care). He ran his own Restoration Physiotherapy, a domiciliary physiotherapy unit in Bangalore for 2 years.

20 Comments
  • Veenesh Article is wonderful & useful But How Can one distinguish between the shape of body. Any other method id there to find out the shape I am bit confused....
    April 26, 2010 at 8:08 PM
  • Lifemojo Expert With a measuring tape measure your chest (men) or breasts (women), waist (measured 1 inch above you belly button), and hips (measured at the widest spot). Keep the measuring tape firm against the skin (not too tight but not too loose either) and keep it parallel with the floor. It's best to get someone to help you take your measurements since it is difficult to do on your own.

    1. Pear Shaped: You are a pear-shaped person if you have a significant difference in the measurement of your hips and chest, but not your chest and waist.

    2. Apple Shaped: If your waist measurements is significantly larger compared to your hip and chest measurements, then you are apple-shaped.

    3. Ruler: If there is little difference between the measurements of your chest, waist and hips, then you are ruler-shaped.

    4. V-Frame: If you have chest and waist measurements that are fairly close, but have hips that are about six inches or so smaller than your chest, then you have a V-Frame body shape.

    5. Hourglass: Your body is hourglass shaped, if you have chest and hip measurements that are very close to one another, but have a small waist. To be classified as a true hourglass, your waist needs to be at least 6 inches between your waist and chest and your waist and hips.

    6. H-Frame: Similar to ruler shaped but with larger waist and shoulders.
    April 27, 2010 at 7:56 AM
  • Gill Fisher This is a great article! I guess i am apple shape, but my arms are big! what kind of exercises do I do to make them smaller? I'm only 4lbs overweight, but they seem bigger then they should be! Doing weights makes them even bigger!
    April 27, 2010 at 9:12 AM
  • Payal @gill.. hi !!!

    actually strength training will only tone ur muscles up.. use the lighter weights for the same... and xcept for strength training , you can also try hand rotations .. in forward and backward movements ... 50 each for each hand .. you 'll notice a considerable difference in just a week..
    April 29, 2010 at 12:30 PM
  • Gill Fisher Thanks Payal I will try them!
    April 29, 2010 at 10:59 PM
  • Bonolo Polite thank you for the article.i am apple shaped young lady of 27 years and its like every year I gain weight especialy on my waist and even breasts but I do go to the gym every morning for an hour.i do stomach exercise twice a week with 20 minutes per session.so i dont Know where i am goin wrong because my diet has nothing to do with junk food or sugary foods. i used to eat weetbix for break fast and supper but since studying bout my blood groupn o this morning i dont realy know what to eat for breakfast and supper. some say i should sleep on empty stomach but its not easy.help with advices on my training and diet.
    June 10, 2010 at 7:48 AM
  • Anil S Kadsur hi Bonolo,
    what is the intensity of the exercises....are you doing the same type of exercises since you started going to the zym...how about cardio....all this will give you an answer/clue to better weight loss.
    June 10, 2010 at 8:40 AM
  • Bonolo Polite i do run on treadmill 10 mins everyday,then cycle or spin for 15mins before going going for weights.on weights section my program is llike this :monday i do the following for my back chin ups 3 sets of 12 reps
    bent over barbel row (grip) 3 sets of 12 reps
    seater pullies rows 3sets of 12 reps then for biceps i do hummer curls, seated dumbel rows and barbel bicep curls standing
    tuesday , thursday is cardio and stomach exercises( 30 mins each)
    wednesday for legs i do walking lounges 3 sets of 10 steps, barbel squats and press,lyimg leg curl,leg extensions and hyper extensions. for shoulders shoulder press, lateral raises and upright rows.friday chest flat bench press, incline dumbell bench press, flat bench dumbel flyers, close grip bench press
    triceps i do overhead rope tricep extensions, dumbell tricep extensions (lying) and tricep dips on the bench. dats what i do in 5 days a week
    June 10, 2010 at 10:04 AM
  • Anil S Kadsur @Bonolo....that is great...what i would like to know is.....week after week do u follow the same said routine.....and next is if u are running on treadmill.....what speed u run or distance u cover in 10 mnts or whatever time u run....how exactly u feel when u r doing that....i mean how comfortable u feel...hv u made HIIT part of your workout...???
    June 11, 2010 at 1:10 AM
  • Bonolo Polite i walk for minute then run at speed of 10 or 11 and sumtimes run on incline at speed of 7 or 8 or interval at speed of 10...sometimes i push myself with incline at incline of 10,11. every week yes i follow the same program but was thinking of changing it next week but to change it with wat i dont no.
    June 12, 2010 at 11:28 AM
  • Anil S Kadsur @Bonolo.....good u gave me some input......right now measure ur weight and other measurement of ur body.....see u were looking at what to change right....here is my input....for next 10 days stop ur workout with weights.....and when u r running on treadmill at least 3 times a week, for 20 secs run at ur max speed and slow down and repeat this at 6 to 8 times....other 3 days of the week.....at incline 1 run for more than 20 to 25 (ur comfort level....) mnts.....at 10 to 15% higher speed compare to ur regular speed.....and at least once a week look at running for longer time (whatever possible for u to do....if ur other day runs are 3 or 4 kms.....doing 8 or 10 kms....).....keep me posted ur progress......all the very best.....!!!
    June 12, 2010 at 11:47 AM
  • Bonolo Polite thank you so much.will keep u posted
    June 12, 2010 at 11:56 AM
  • Lauren Thompson terribly informative article :) i am happy to be part of this forum..
    July 27, 2010 at 11:33 PM
  • Cass Hai, love this forum. I'm a small and slim person but I have flabby thighs. Tried doing excercises but nothing seems to work. It only makes my thighs look big.
    October 12, 2010 at 8:06 PM
  • Bhavini Lad Hi Cass,
    If you want to reduce only your thighs then exercises will work but only thing is your exercises frequency will decide whether you will gain weight on thighs or will loose fat along with loosing flabby thighs. May i know how many repetition and sets you used to do for your thighs?
    December 15, 2010 at 12:52 AM
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