Everytime season change approaches us, it gets harder and harder for people to avoid getting a cold. It never fails, just as soon as the weather changes a little, people begin to sniffle, sneeze and cough and the symptoms of the common cold begin to come around once again. But before you run out to the nearest store to buy a supply of tissues, cold medicine and soup, you need to understand exactly what you are up against.

What causes Common Cold?
Many different viruses can cause colds and flu. They are passed on by inhaling infected droplets that have been sneezed or coughed into the air or by touching an area with live infection. Cold germs attack the upper respiratory system and most often start off with a sore throat and runny nose. As the virus progresses, the germs work on destroying some of your body's healthy cells, and this is what makes you feel the symptoms of the cold, like body aches and pains, etc. When you have a fever, it is actually your body at work trying to fight off the enemy germs that have invaded it.
What are the symptoms of Common Cold?
Symptoms of the common cold, which usually appear one to three days after being exposed to a cold virus, include:
- Runny nose
- Cough
- Nasal congestion
- Sore or itchy throat
- Sneezing
- Watery eyes
- Mild headache
- Mild fatigue or body aches
- Fever less than 102 degrees
What are the remedies for common cold?
Cold remedies are almost as common as the common cold, and many are very ancient. The use of chicken soup as a congestion cure dates back centuries. Here's a look at some common cold remedies:
- Drink Soup
That's right, and you've heard it before! Grandma's chicken soup does more than comfort you from aching limbs and a stuffed-up nose. Research shows that chicken soup thins mucus in the airways, making it easier to expel. To add extra punch to your brew, throw in congestion-busters like garlic, onions, and hot chili peppers.
- Drink plenty of other fluids
Viruses associated with the common cold thrive in dried-out environments, so make them feel unwelcome by keeping them lubricated. Have plenty of fluids like water, juices, and decaffeinated herbal teas. Try to have more of citrus fruit juices as they contain Vitamin C which helps in strengthening immune system.
- Get steamed
Here's a surefire way to relieve chest congestion! Bring a pot of water to a boil, remove it from the stove, and add a few drops of eucalyptus essential oil. Holding a towel over your head and the pot, inhale the steam slowly and deeply for 20 minutes. Hot, steamy showers are also effective.
- Get some Rest to De-Stress yourself
When cold symptoms kick in, your body is saying you need a time out. If possible, park yourself in bed for a day or two, or at least be sure to pack in more sleep at night, strive for 8 to 10 hours. Rest gives your body a better opportunity to fight the cold viruses.
- Have spicy foods
Yes really! Spicy hot foods will cause your body to expel mucus. When you eat these types of foods, your nose will start to run and you will begin to cough up mucus. Spicy foods work just like a natural decongestant but without side effects. This advice is good for those people who cannot take over-the-counter medication.
- Over-the-counter cold medications
Nonprescription decongestants and pain relievers offer some symptom relief, but they won't prevent a cold or shorten its duration, and most have some side effects. So use them wisely.
But as always Prevention is Better than Cure. Efforts toward Preventing cold should include practicing good health habits, focusing on good nutrition and using natural products that support immune system function and strength. Good nutrition is important for fighting the common cold and for overall good health. It is not always possible to eat the right foods in the right combinations every day. A good age and sex appropriate multi-vitamin supplement is insurance against common cold. This should be coupled with by a gentle, non strenuous exercise.




IN addition- *Drinking warm water with lemon is useful for cold & throat infection.
*Tamarind with pepper rasam is effective for cold. As one take , the nose & eyes water & the nasal obstruction is cleared. It is one of common & effective home remedy for cold.
* Turmeric powder is popular home remedy for cold- Take 1/2tsp of turmeric powder with warm milk , drink once or twice in a day for best result. It will raises the discharge from the nose & provide quick relief.