Smoking in any form is injurious to your health. It will be interesting to know that One in two, lifetime smokers die in their middle age. Smoking can cause the irreversible damage to the lungs.Smoking allows the harmful substances like tobacco, carbon monoxide, tar and other around 4000 substances to enter into the respiratory tract. The most common diseases occur in the lungs due to smoking are lung cancer, bronchial infections, T.B and pneumonia. Cough and excessive mucus production is also a major problem faced by the cigarette smokers. Due to the presence of toxins, the mucus lining cells in the lungs become stimulated and enlarged which produces more amount of mucus. The mucus becomes thickened due to the enlarged cells which lead to decrease in airflow and finally, emphysema. Smoking damages the air sacs or alveoli, the tar deposition starts alveoli to lose their elasticity. With the loss of elasticity the alveoli are not able to expand and contract properly, thus leading to oxygen deficiency and shortness of breath. Eventually, cigarette smoking leads to COPD conditions including lung cancer. Cigarette smoking replaces the normal squamous epithelial cells with the cancerous epithelial cells.
Smoking not only reduces you life span but also affects ones quality of life.