Cancer of the lungs is largely due to smoking. Smoking is the primary cause behind a condition called COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). Patients with this condition find it very difficult to breathe because their airways have become so obstructed. One of the gases in cigarette smoke is carbon monoxide. This gas interferes with the process of oxygenation of blood in the lungs. In fact if you inhale too much carbon monoxide you will suffocate and die.The effects of cigarette smoking disturb this balance within the lungs. Tar becomes deposited in the bronchiole tubes, plugging them up close to the air sacs. The lungs work to rid the tubes of tar by stimulating its owner to cough. Meanwhile, gas exchange is hampered because nicotine has constricted the blood vessels, pumping the blood too far away from the air sacs.