Dyspnea is the shortness of breath.It can be due to various reasons like
*Physiological like mountaineers,exercisers,hyperpyrexia
*Respiratory conditions like airway obstruction,bronchial asthma,COPD,pulmonary infection etc
*Cardiac like acute myocardial infarction,left ventricular failure,valvular heart disease etc
*Metabolic causes are diabetic,uremia,hypokelemia
*Neurological conditions like myesthenia gravis,GBS,motor neuron disease,syringobulbia etc
*Can also be psychogenic.
Tachycardia is the increased in heartrate which can be due to exercise,emotional or sexual excitement,anemia,heart block,atrial fibrillation or excess consumption of tea,coffee,tobacco etc.
Hypotension is the fall in blood pressure below normal level and causes can be cardiovascular like myocardial infarction,pulmonary emboli,cardiac rupture etc;anaphylaxis; gram negative septicemia; hemorrhage,vomiting,diarrhea,burns etc