Kidney stone is one of the most common and painful disorder of urinary tract. Most kidney stones get pass out of body without any intervention. But some stones which are long lasting, causing symptoms and complications like obstruction need some intervention which may be medical or surgical. But, prevention is always better than cure. Individuals with kidney stones may need certain blood and urine tests to determine which factors can best be altered to reduce that risk and to choose appropriate intervention. With lifestyle modification kidney stones can be treated as well as prevented. First step is to drink plenty of fluids. Experts suggest water is the best. Avoid taking calcium pills and supplements. Avoid food with added vitamin D and certain types of antacids that have a calcium base. Pharmacological approach usually aims to relive symptoms, infection and in some cases medications are prescribed to prevent calcium and uric acid stones formation. Surgical removal of kidney stone is needed if there is frequent bleeding, recurrent urinary tract infection, obstruction in the flow of urine, too big stone to pass through the tract etc. Now days Surgeries have been replaced by newer techniques like extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) here shock waves are generated outside the body which travels through the skin and body tissues until they hit the denser stones. The stones break down into small particles and are easily passed through the urinary tract in the urine. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a surgical procedure where a tiny incision in the back is created to form a tunnel into the kidney. Using an instrument called a nephroscope, the surgeon locates and removes the stone. Ureteroscopic Stone Removal it is also a invasive technique where no incision is made. Instead, a small fiberoptic instrument called a ureteroscope is pass through the urethra and bladder into the ureter to locate and remove the stone.