@Deepika
The causes of pedal edema are:
*Kidney disease & failure
*Cirrhosis & liver disease
*Congestive heart failure
*Injury
*Venous Insufficiency and Thrombophlebitis
*Certain medications like calcium channel blockers, steroids, hormones and antidepressants.
*Other factors like positional factors, such as staying in one position too long and eating too much salt, reaction to insect and spider bites.